Cinnamoms
Cinnamom is taxonomically extremely difficult. There are numerous species used as spice, functional food, or ailment in traditional medicinal systems all over Asia (Ayurveda, TCM, traditional medicinal systems of Korea, Japan, Vietnam). Some species accumulate coumarin, which is of toxicological concern. Also in the West, cinnamom capsules, are currently booming as food supplement against type-II diabetes. We have, therefore, established a collection of cinnamoms and spent quite some time and effort to authenticate them. Many turned out to be something else from that what was declared. The table below gives our current state of knowledge. This is a snapshot, not more, but also not less. We did the analysis by morphology, anatomy and molecular markers to the best of our knowledge and according to the state of the art.
species | source | declared identity | ID | data sheet |
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl | Flora Toscana | C. camphora | 5463 | pdf (state 26.08.2021) |
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl | BG KIT | C. camphora | 8361 | pdf (state 26.08.2021) |
Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Blume | BG Karlsruhe Castle | C. verum | 3889 | pdf (state 24.06.2021) |
Cinnamomum pittosporoides Handel-Mazzetti | BG Bayreuth | C. burmannii | 6637 | pdf (state 10.01.2022) |
Cinnamomum pittosporoides Handel-Mazzetti (died meanwhile) | BG Bonn | C. burmannii | 9381 | pdf (state 10.01.2022) |
Cinnamomum pittosporoides Handel-Mazzetti | BG Gießen | C. cassia | 9342 | pdf (state 24.01.2022) |
Cinnamomum spec. | Flora Toscana | C. loureiroi | 3401 | pdf (state 02.09.2021) |
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl | Flora Toscana | C. verum | 5406 | pdf (state 17.06.2021) |
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl | BG Gießen | C. verum | 6609 | pdf (state 24.06.2021) |
Laurus nobilis L. | BG KIT | L. nobilis | 6025 | pdf (state 09.09.2021) |
Ayurvedic Herbs
For each accession there is a data sheet containing the respective background information.
species |
ID |
origin |
source |
data sheet |
remarks | to do | updated | resources |
Moringa oleifera | 8468 | India | Rühlemanns | confirmed | 17.06.2018 | here | ||
Ocimum americanum | 7811 | Africa, India | BG Greifswald | unclear | compare to 7537 | 19.05.2017 | [1], [2] | |
Ocimum basilicum 'Genovese' |
5192 |
India |
Rühlemanns |
confirmed | 19.05.2017 | |||
Ocimum campechianum |
7564 |
South America | BG KIT | corrected | compare | 19.05.2017 | ||
Ocimum gratissimum |
5749 |
Africa |
BG Bonn |
confirmed | 19.05.2017 | [1] | ||
Ocimum tenuiflorum |
5751 |
India |
Rühlemanns |
confirmed | 19.05.2017 | |||
Vana Tulsi | 8258 | India | CAMAG | confirmed | 11.05.2019 | here | ||
Phyllanthus emblica L. | 0068 | India, Nepal | Rühlemanns | confirmed | 21.07.2023 | |||
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal | 0095 | India | unknown | to confirm | 11.09.2020 |
[1] Determination key and careful description: Albuquerque UP, Andrade LHC (1998) El género Ocimum L. (Lamiaceae) en el nordeste del Brasil. Anales Jard Bot Madrid 56, 43-64. pdf
[2] Photoguide on African plants by Senckenberg (identity trustable). here